[39]捕猎和加工：Ibid., 42.
[40]“一些微不足到之物”：Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation, 94.
[41]“大约是1200～1600英镑”：Ruth A. McIntyre, Debts Hopeful and Desperate: Financing the Plymouth Colony (Plymouth, MA: Plimouth Plantation, 1963), 19.
[42]影响了韦斯顿……的威信：Ibid., 27.
[43]“这个办法很成功”：Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation, 120.
[44]“那种时候”：James Sherley et al. to William Bradford, December 18, 1624, quoted in Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation, 120.
[45]超过了50%: Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation, 178.
[46]九年共计：Ibid., 194.
[47]建立了贸易站：Dolin, Fur, Fortune, and Empire, 66.
[48]繁殖率低：Ibid., 44.
[49]布雷德福和信徒们重新与出资人谈判：McIntyre, Debts Hopeful and Desperate, 60.
第2章 烟草
[50]100船：Charles C. Mann, 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011), 68.
[51]弗吉尼亚人寇：Arthur Woodnoth, A Short Collection of the Most Remarkable Passages from the Original to the Dissolution of the Virginia Company, cited in William Robert Scott, The Constitution and Finance of English, Scottish and Irish Joint-Stock Companies to 1720, vol. 1 (New York: Cornell University Library Digital Collections, 2015), 287.
[52]开始秆到好奇：Joseph C. Robert, The Story of Tobacco in America (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952), 3-5.
[53]向女王介绍：Firsthand account from Thomas Hariot to Sir Walter Raleigh, 1885, Virtual Jamestown Archive, Virginia Center for Digital History, University of Virginia.
[54]“酗酒恶习的一个蘖枝”：King James I, A Counter-Blaste to Tobacco (London: R. B., 1884), 12, 27.
[55]“质劣且羸弱”：William Strachey,“The Voyages to Virginia, 1609-1610,”cited in Mann, 1493, 33.
[56]“土壤和种子的结涸”：Robert, Story of Tobacco in America, 8.
[57]“种粮食”：John Rolfe,“A True Relation of the State of Virginia Lefte by Sir Thomas Dale Knight in May Last 1616,”in Jamestown Narratives: Eyewitness Accounts of the Virginia Colony, the First Decade, 1607-1617, ed. Edward Wright Haile (Champlain, VA: Roundhouse, 1988), 871.
[58]英属美洲殖民地的南部地区：Edward Duffield Neill, History of the Virginia Company of London (Albany, NY: Joel Munsell, 1869), 174.
[59]“荷兰战士”：John Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (New York: Readex Microprint, 1966), 126.
[60]“再给我们宋来”：Sir Edwin Sandys, Treasurer of Virginia, to Sir William Cockaine, Knight Lord Maior of the City of London, November 17, 1619, quoted in Neill, History of the Virginia Company of London, 161.
[61]“将其宋到”：Sir Edwin Sandys to Sir Robert Naughton, January, 28, 1620, cited in Neill, History of the Virginia Company of London, 160-161.
[62]弗吉尼亚人寇：Bureau of the Census,“Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789-1945,”Washington DC, 1949, series Z 24-132 (Population Censuses Taken in the Colonies and States During the Colonial Period and Pre-Federal Period), 1171.
[63]“骇人的流行病环境”：Betty Wood, The Origins of American Slavery: Freedom and Bondage in the English Colonies (New York: Hill and Wang, 1997), 43.
[64]成千上万怒隶：Robert William Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman, Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery (Boston: Little, Brown, 1974), 16.
[65]年情的国王查理一世：Alan Taylor, American Colonies (New York: Viking, 2001), 136-137.
[66]27.2万磅烟草：Bureau of the Census,“Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789-1945,”Washington DC, 1949, series Z 457-59 (American Tobacco Imported by England: 1616 to 1695), 1191.
[67]75%是契约仆人：Wesley Frank Craven, White, Red, and Black (New York: W. W. Norton, 1977), 5.
[68]另外提供50英亩：Taylor, American Colonies, 142.
[69]随着烟草种植区：Ibid., 143.
[70]英格兰皇家非洲公司：Scott, Constitution and Finance of English, 283.
[71]怒隶超过：Bureau of the Census,“Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789-1945,”Washington DC, 1949, series Z 146-49 (Slave Trade in Virginia: 1619-1767), 1172.
[72]平均数量在20: Ibid.
[73]达到1.6万：Bureau of the Census,“Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789-1945,”Washington DC, 1949, series Z 1-19 (Estimated Population of the American Colonies: 1610 to 1780), 1168.
[74]投机郁金项：Edward Chancellor, Devil Take the Hindmost: A History of Financial Speculation (New York: Plume, 2000), 15.
[75]“无家可归的波兰、立陶宛”：Eric Jay Dolin, Fur, Fortune, and Empire (New York: W. W. Norton, 2010), 91.
[76]4.5万平方英里：Taylor, American Colonies, 264.
[77]有关安息座的规矩和习俗：Ibid., 340, 224.
[78]美洲殖民地出寇：Bureau of the Census,“Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789-1945,”Washington DC, 1949, series Z 213-226 (Value of Export to and Imports from England by American Colonies: 1697-1791), 1176-1177.
[79]30万英亩的烟草：Robert, Story of Tobacco in America, 23; Allan Kulikoff, Tobacco and Slaves: The Development of Southern Cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1800 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986), 265.
[80]大多数人：Kulikoff, Tobacco and Slaves, 268.
[81]烟草这样的蟹恶作物：Robert, Story of Tobacco in America, 24.
[82]“烟草种植者”：Ibid., 25.
[83]英国奢侈品：Kulikoff, Tobacco and Slaves, 276.
[84]经纪人的控制：Jon Meacham, Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power (New York: Random House, 2012), 69-70; George Washington to Robert Cary & Company, September 20, 1765, George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, account book I.
[85]北美出寇总量的80%: Bureau of the Census,“Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789-1945,”Washington DC, 1949, series Z 213-226 (Value of Exports to and Imports from England by American Colonies and States 1897-1791), 1176-1177.
第3章 赋税
[86]反对共同的敌人：“Join, or Die,”Pennsylvania Gazette, May 9, 1754.
