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时间:2017-08-31 03:06 /架空历史 / 编辑:司徒烈
ed,is,it是《国富论(英文版)》里面的主角,作者是[英]亚当·斯密,小说主要的讲的是:beenpaidinatseveraldifferentinstalnts agreatpartoftheproprietors,heypaidintheirf...

国富论(英文版)

更新时间:2018-07-31 21:58

小说频道:女频

《国富论(英文版)》在线阅读

《国富论(英文版)》第15篇

beenpaidinatseveraldifferentinstalnts

agreatpartoftheproprietors,heypaidintheirfirstinstalnt,openedacashacunththebank;andthedireselvesobligedtotreattheirown

proprietorseliberalityhheytreatedall

othe,alloanyoftheoborrohiscashacunt

entssuch

paynts,therefore,onlyputintoonefferont

beforebeentakenoutofanotherbuthadtheffersofthisbankbeenfilledeversoust

haveetiedtheasterthantheyuldhavebeenreplenishedbyanyotherexpedientbuttheruinousoneofdrawinguponlondon,andedue,payingit,togetherhinterest

andssion,byanotherdraftuponthesaplaceitsffershavingbeenfilledsoveryill,itissaidtohavebeendriventothisresourceonthsafteritbegantodo

businesstheestatesoftheproprietorsofthisbankhseveralllions,andbytheirsubscriptiontotheoriginalbondotractofthebank,werereallypledgedforansweringallitsengagentsbyansofthegreatcredita

pledgenecessarilygaveit,ithstandingitstooliberalnduorethantwo

yearsostop,ithadinthecirculation

aboutthousandpoundsinbanknotesinordertosupportthecirculationofthosenotesinuallyretuinguponitasfasttheyhadbeen

nstantlyinthepracticeofdrahangeupon

london,ofberandvalueinually

increasing,and,ountedtoupwardsofsix

hundredthousandpoundsthisbank,therefore,had,inlittlerethantheurseoftodifferentpeople

uphundredthousandpoundsatfivepercentuponthethousandpoundscirculatedinbank

notes,thisfivepercentght,perhaps,bensideredascleargain,houtanyotherdeductionbesidestheexpenseofnagentbutuponuphousandpounds,for

inuallydrahangeuponlondon,

itssion,upwardsof

eightpercent,andorethanthreeper

orethanthreefourthsofallitsdealings

theoperationsofthisbankseeohaveproducedeffectsquiteoppositetothoseendedbytheparticularpersonstohaveintended

tosupportthespiritedundertakings,forassuchtheynsideredtheecarryingonindifferentpartsof

theuntry;andatthesati,bydrahewholebankingbusinesstotheelves,tosupplantalltheotherstchbanks,particularlythoseestablishedinedinburgh,kwardnessindisuntingbillsofexchangehadgivensooffencethisbank,nodoubt,gavesoteoraryrelieftothoseprojectors,andenabledtheocarryontheirprojectsforabouttwoyearslongerthantheyuldotherittherebyonly

enabledtheogetsochdeeperintodebt,sothat,whenruinandupontheir

creditorstheoperationsofthisbank,therefore,insteadofrelieving,inrealityaggravatedinthelongrunthedistressselvesandupon

theiruntryituselves,

their

beenobligedtostopthantheyactuallydidtheteoraryrelief,hohisbankaffordedtothose

projeanentrelieftotheother

stchbanksallthedealersincirculatingbillsofexchange,esobacking,

hadreursetothisneheyhopen

arthoseotherbanks,therefore,ogetvery

easilyoutofthatfatalcircle,froeyuldnot

otherselveshoutincurringa

nsiderableloss,andperhapstooevensodegreeofdiscreditinthelongrun,therefore,theoperationsofthisbankincreasedtherealdistressoftheuntryeanttorelieve;andeffectuallyrelievedfroverygreatdistressthoserivalsitanttosupplant

atthefirstsettingoutofthisbank,itheopinionofsopeoplethathoightbeetied,it

ghteasilyreplenishtheyraisingneyuponthesecuritiesofthosetoithadadvanceditspaperexperience,ibelieve,soonnvinoney

uchtooslooansheirpurpose;andthatffers

ptiedtheelves

soveryfast,uldbereplenishedbynootherexpedientbuttheruinousoneofdrae

due,payingtheyotherdraftsuponthesaplacehacculatedinterestandssionbutthoughtheyhadbeenablebythisthodtoraiseneyasfastastheyedit,yet,insteadofkingaprofit,theysthavesufferedalossbyeverysuusthave

ruinedtheelvesasarcantilepany,though,perhaps,notsosoonasbythereexpensivepracticeofdrawingandredraadenothingbytheinterestof

thepaper,thecirculationof

theuntryuldabsorbandeloy,retuedupontheinordertobeexchangedforgoldandsilver,asfastastheyissuedit;andforthepayntofselvesntinually

obligedtoborrooneyonthentrary,thewholeexpenseofthisborroployingagentstolookoutforpeoplewhohadneytolend,ofnegotiatinghthosepeople,andofdraent,sthavefallenupon

theandhavebeensochclearlossuponthebalanceoftheiracuntstheprojectofreplenishingtheirffersinthisnnerybeparedtothatofan

inuallyrunningout,andintohno

streanuallyrunning,butokeepit

alployinganuerofpeopletogo

ntinuallyelesdistancein

ordertobringertorepleni**

butthoughthisoperationhadprovednotonlypracticablebutprofitabletothebankasarcantilepany,yettheuntryuldhavederivednobenefitfrot;but,onthentrary,sthavesufferedaverynsiderablelossbyitthisoperationuldnotaugntinthesllestdegreethequantityofneytobelentituldonlyhaveerectedt

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国富论(英文版)

国富论(英文版)

作者:[英]亚当·斯密 类型:架空历史 完结: 否

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